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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
38 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 4
3 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
22 signs/symptoms
Osteodysplasty, Melnick-Needles type
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome

FLNA FOXC1
PITX2


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
FLNA
(0.75)
FOXC1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Osteodysplasty, Melnick-Needles type
FLNA
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome
FOXC1 PITX2



Osteodysplasty, Melnick-Needles type
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Melnick-Needles syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Axenfeld syndrome
- Rieger syndrome

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare abdominal surgical disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: x-linked dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
3 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: C535679


COMMON
SIGNS
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Hypertelorism


Osteodysplasty, Melnick-Needles type
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome

Very frequent
- Bowed diaphysis / diaphyses / long bones
- Cortical anomaly / thick bone cortical layer
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Hypoplastic mandibula / partial absence of the mandibula
- Large fontanelle / delayed fontanelle closure
- Long foot / arachnodactyly of toes
- Long hand / arachnodactyly
- Metaphyseal anomaly
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Narrow rib cage / thorax
- Prominent supraorbital ridge
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Short rib cage / thorax
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- X-linked dominant inheritance

Frequent
- Abnormal vertebral size / shape
- Broad cheeks / cherub-like / cherubin face
- Cardiac septal defect
- Clavicle absent / abnormal
- Dense / thickened skull / calvarium / cranial / facial hyperostosis
- Facial structural asymmetry / facial hemiatrophy / facial hemihypertrophy
- Hip dislocation / dysplasia / coxa valga / coxa vara / coxa plana
- Hyperextensible joints / articular hyperlaxity
- Megaureter / hydronephrosis / pyeloureteral junction syndrome
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Pelvis anomaly / Narrow / broad iliac wings / pubis abnormality
- Repeat respiratory infections
- Rib structure anomalies
- Scoliosis
- Terminal / third phalangeal bone of fingers hypoplasia
- Vesicorenal / vesicoureteral reflux

Occasional
- Omphalocele / exomphalos
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Stillbirth / neonatal death


Very frequent
- Aniridia / iris hypoplasia
- Anterior chamber anomaly
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Embryotoxon

Frequent
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Everted lower lip
- Glaucoma
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface

Occasional
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- Complete / partial microdontia
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Hypoplastic maxillary bones / zygomatic bones / maxillary hypoplasia
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis
- Hypothalamic-hypophyseal axis anomalies / hypothalamus / pituitary anomalies
- Imperforate anus / rectum atresia / agenesis / recto-vaginal / vesical / perineal fistula
- Loose skin / skin relaxation / excess skin / creases
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy